How do you solve y² = x + 3 and x - 2y = 12?

3 Answers
Jun 10, 2018

If y=5y=5, x=22x=22
If y=-3y=3, x=6x=6

Explanation:

y^2=x+3y2=x+3 --- (1)
x-2y=12x2y=12 --- (2)

From (2)
x-2y=12x2y=12
x=12+2yx=12+2y --- (3)

Sub (3) into (1)
y^2=12+2y+3y2=12+2y+3
y^2=15+2yy2=15+2y
y^2-2y-15=0y22y15=0
(y-5)(y+3)=0(y5)(y+3)=0
y=5y=5 or y=-3y=3

If y=5y=5,
x=12+2yx=12+2y
x=12+10x=12+10
x=22x=22

If y=-3y=3,
x=12+2yx=12+2y
x=12-6x=126
x=6x=6

Jun 10, 2018

(6,-3),(22,5)(6,3),(22,5)

Explanation:

y^2=x+3to(1)y2=x+3(1)

x-2y=12to(2)x2y=12(2)

"from equation "(2)tox=12+2yto(3)from equation (2)x=12+2y(3)

"substitute "x=12+2y" in equation "(1)substitute x=12+2y in equation (1)

y^2=12+2y+3y2=12+2y+3

y^2-2y-15=0larrcolor(blue)"in standard form"y22y15=0in standard form

(y-5)(y+3)=0(y5)(y+3)=0

y+3=0rArry=-3y+3=0y=3

y-5=0rArry=5y5=0y=5

"substitute these values into equation "(3)substitute these values into equation (3)

y=-3tox=12-6=6to(6,-3)y=3x=126=6(6,3)

y=5tox=12+10=22to(22,5)y=5x=12+10=22(22,5)

A graphical solution below:

Explanation:

Solving this graphically:

Here's one point of intersection:

graph{(y^2-x-3)(x-2y-12)=0}

And here's the other:

graph{(y^2-x-3)(x-2y-12)=0[10,30,0,10]}