How do you solve y = -3x + 5y=3x+5 and 5x - 4y = -35x4y=3 using substitution?

1 Answer
Mar 13, 2016

x=1x=1
y=2y=2

Explanation:

11. Start by labelling the equations.

Equation 11: color(orange)(y=-3x+5)y=3x+5

Equation 22: color(blue)(5x-4y=-3)5x4y=3

22. Substitute equation 11 into equation 22.

color(blue)(5x-4y=-3)5x4y=3

color(blue)(5x-4color(orange)((-3x+5))=-3)5x4(3x+5)=3

33. Solve for xx.

5x+12x-20=-35x+12x20=3

17x=1717x=17

color(green)(|bar(ul(color(white)(a/a)x=1color(white)(a/a)|)))

4. Substitute color(red)(x=1) into equation 1 to find the value of y.

color(orange)(y=-3x+5)

color(orange)(y=-3color(red)((1))+5)

5. Solve.

y=-3+5

color(green)(|bar(ul(color(white)(a/a)y=2color(white)(a/a)|)))

:., x is 1 and y is 2.