How do you solve #x+y=9#, #x-y=-1# by graphing and classify the system?

1 Answer
Shwetank Mauria
May 30, 2017

Solution is #x=4# and #y=5#.

Explanation:

We select a few points satisfying the first equation i.e. #x+y=9#. Let these be #(-3,12)#, #(0,9)# and #(5,4)#. Joining them gives the graph as follows:
graph{(x+y-9)((x+3)^2+(y-12)^2-0.03)(x^2+(y-9)^2-0.03)((x-5)^2+(y-4)^2-0.03)=0 [-9.57, 10.43, 2.64, 12.64]}

Similarly for second equation #x-y=-1#, let some of the points satisfying the equation be #(-6,-5)#, #(-1,0)# and #(5,6)# and graph appears as follows.
graph{(x-y+1)((x+6)^2+(y+5)^2-0.05)((x+1)^2+y^2-0.05)((x-5)^2+(y-6)^2-0.05)=0 [-21.28, 18.72, -9, 11]}

If we draw the two graphs on te same Cartesian plane they intersect each other at #(4,5)# asshown below.
graph{(x+y-9)(x-y+1)((x-4)^2+(y-5)^2-0.05)=0 [-18.11, 21.89, -5.32, 14.68]}

Hence, solution is #x=4# and #y=5#.

Note #-# In case you find that lines are parallel and do not intersect, we have #no solution. Some times two lines may coincide.. This means the two lines are essentially same. In such cases you wil find that the one line is just a multiple of anther line.

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