How do you solve x= sqrt(2x+3)x=2x+3?

1 Answer
Aug 19, 2015

x = 3x=3

Explanation:

Right from the start, you know that you can only use positive values of xx, since taking the square root of a real positive number will always produce a positive value.

This means that you need to have x >=0x0.

With this in mind, start by squaring both sides of the equation

(sqrt(2x+3))^2 = x^2(2x+3)2=x2

2x + 3 = x^22x+3=x2

Rearrange this equation by moving all the terms on one side

x^2 - 2x - 3 = 0x22x3=0

You can find the solutions to this quadratic equation by using the quadratic formula, which for a general form quadratic

color(blue)(ax^2 + bx + c = 0)ax2+bx+c=0

allows you to find the roots by using the formula

color(blue)(x_(1,2) = (-b +- sqrt(b^2 - 4ac))/(2a))x1,2=b±b24ac2a

In your case, you can write

x_(1,2) = (-(-2) +- sqrt((-2)^2 - 4 * 1 * (-3)))/(2 * 1)x1,2=(2)±(2)241(3)21

x_(1,2) = (2 +- sqrt(16))/2x1,2=2±162

x_(1,2) = (2 +- 4)/2 = {(x_1 = (2 + 4)/2 = 3), (x_2 = (2 - 4)/2 = -1) :}

SInce x_2 = -1 does not satisfy the condition x>=0, your original equation will have only one solution, x = color(green)(3).

You can do a quick check to make sure that the calculations are correct

sqrt(2 * 3 + 3) = 3

sqrt(9) = 3

3 = 3" "color(green)(sqrt())