How do you solve this system of equations using the substitution method x- y = 1 and 4x + 9y = - 87?

2 Answers
Aug 13, 2018

y=-7
x=-6

Explanation:

Given -

x-y=1 ----------------(1)
4x+9y=-87 ----------(2)
Solve equation (1) for x
x=1+y
Substitute x=1+y in equation (2)
4(1+y)+9y=-87
4+4y+9y=-87
13y=-87-4=-91
y=(-91)/13=-7

y=-7

Substitute y=-7 in equation (1)

x-(-7)=1
x+7=1
x=1-7=-6

x=-6

Aug 13, 2018

x=-6 and y=-7

Explanation:

Here ,

x-y=1 =>x=y+1.....to(1)

4x+9y=-87.................to(2)

Substitute value of x from(1) into (2)

4(y+1)+9y=-87

4y+4+9y=-87

13y=-91

:.color(red)(y=-7

Subst. color(red)(y=-7 into (1)

x=color(red)(-7)+1=>color(blue)(x=-6

Hence , x=-6 and y=-7