How do you solve the system x=3yx=3y and 3x-5y=123x5y=12 using substitution?

1 Answer
Mar 28, 2017

See the entire solution process below:

Explanation:

Step 1) Because the first equation is already solved for xx we can substitute 3y3y for xx in the second equation and solve for yy:

3x - 5y = 123x5y=12 becomes:

(3 xx 3y) - 5y = 12(3×3y)5y=12

9y - 5y = 129y5y=12

(9 - 5)y = 12(95)y=12

4y = 124y=12

(4y)/color(red)(4) = 12/color(red)(4)4y4=124

(color(red)(cancel(color(black)(4)))y)/cancel(color(red)(4)) = 3

y = 3

Step 2) Substitute 3 for y in the first equation and calculate x:

x = 3y becomes:

x = 3 xx 3

x = 9

The solution is: x = 9 and y = 3 or (9, 3)