How do you solve the following system?: x -9y =-2 , -2x +5y = -9x9y=2,2x+5y=9

1 Answer
Apr 28, 2017

See the entire solution process below:

Explanation:

Step 1) Solve the first equation for xx:

x - 9y = -2x9y=2

x - 9y + color(red)(9y) = -2 + color(red)(9y)x9y+9y=2+9y

x - 0 = -2 + 9yx0=2+9y

x = -2 + 9yx=2+9y

Step 2) Substitute -2 + 9y2+9y for xx in the second equation and solve for yy:

-2x + 5y = -92x+5y=9 becomes:

-2(-2 + 9y) + 5y = -92(2+9y)+5y=9

(-2 * -2) + (-2 * 9y) + 5y = -9(22)+(29y)+5y=9

4 - 18y + 5y = -9418y+5y=9

4 + (-18 + 5)y = -94+(18+5)y=9

4 + (-13)y = -94+(13)y=9

4 - 13y = -9413y=9

-color(red)(4) + 4 - 13y = -color(red)(4) - 94+413y=49

0 - 13y = -13013y=13

-13y = -1313y=13

(-13y)/color(red)(-13) = (-13)/color(red)(-13)13y13=1313

(color(red)(cancel(color(black)(-13)))y)/cancel(color(red)(-13)) = 1

y = 1

Step 3) Substitute 1 for y in the solution to the first equation at the end of Step 1 and calculate x:

x = -2 + 9y becomes:

x = -2 + (9 * 1)

x = -2 + 9

x = 7

The solution is: x = 7 and y = 1 or (7, 1)