How do you solve the following system: x-4y=2, 3x+4y=-10 x4y=2,3x+4y=10?

1 Answer
Mar 18, 2018

See a solution process below:

Explanation:

Step 1) Solve the first equation for xx:

x - 4y + color(red)(4y) = 2 + color(red)(4y)x4y+4y=2+4y

x - 0 = 2 + 4yx0=2+4y

x = 2 + 4yx=2+4y

Step 2) Substitute (2 + 4y)(2+4y) for xx in the second equation and solve for yy:

3x + 4y = -103x+4y=10 becomes:

3(2 + 4y) + 4y = -103(2+4y)+4y=10

(3 xx 2) + (3 xx 4y) + 4y = -10(3×2)+(3×4y)+4y=10

6 + 12y + 4y = -106+12y+4y=10

6 + (12 + 4)y = -106+(12+4)y=10

6 + 16y = -106+16y=10

6 - color(red)(6) + 16y = -10 - color(red)(6)66+16y=106

0 + 16y = -160+16y=16

16y = -1616y=16

(16y)/color(red)(16) = -16/color(red)(16)16y16=1616

(color(red)(cancel(color(black)(16)))y)/cancel(color(red)(16)) = -1

y = -1

Step 3) Substitute -1 for y in the solution to the first equation at the end of Step 1 and calculate x:

x = 2 + 4y becomes:

x = 2 + (4 xx -1)

x = 2 + (-4)

x = 2 - 4

x = -2

The Solution Is:

x = -2 and y = -1

Or

(-2, -1)