Step 1) Solve the second equation for y:
4x + y = 10
4x - 4x + y = 10 - 4x
0 + y = 10 - 4x
y = 10 - 4x
Step 2) Substitute color(red)(10 - 4x) for y in the first equation and solve for x:
-8x + 2(color(red)(10 - 4x)) = 4
-8x + 20 - 8x = 4
-16x + 20 = 4
-16x + 20 - color(red)(20) = 4 - color(red)(20)
-16x + 0 = -16
-16x = -16
(-16x)/color(red)(-16) = (-16)/color(red)(-16)
(color(red)(cancel(color(black)(-16)))x)/cancel(color(red)(-16)) = 1
x = 1
Step 3) Substitute color(red)(1) for x in the solution to the second equation at the end of Step 1 and calculate y:
y = 10 - (4 xx color(red)(1))
y = 10 - 4
y = 6
The solution is x = 1 and y = 6 or (1, 6)