How do you solve the following system?: -5x -4y =3, 3x -y = -2

1 Answer
Mar 2, 2017

x=-11/17 and y=1/17

Explanation:

-5x-4y=3
3x-y=-2

From the second equation, we can determine a temporary value for y.

3x-y=-2

Add y to each side.

3x=y-2

Add 2 to each side.

3x+2=y

In the first equation, substitute y with color(red)((3x+2)).

-5x-4y=3

-5x-4color(red)((3x+2))=3

Open the brackets ad simplify. The product of a negative and a positive is a negative.

-5x-12x-8=3

-17x-8=3

Add 8 to each side.

-17x=11

Divide both sides by -17.

x=-11/17

In the second equation, substitute x with color(blue)((-11/17)).

3x-y=-2

3color(blue)((-11/17))-y=-2

Open the brackets and simplify. The product of a positive and a negative is a negative.

-33/17-y=-2

Add y to each side.

-33/17=y-2

Add 2 to each side.

-33/17+2=y

-33/17+(2xx17/17)=y

-33/17+34/17=y

(-33+34)/17=y

1/17=y