How do you solve the following system: -2x + 5y = 20, 2x-y=7 ?

1 Answer
May 23, 2017

(55/8,27/4)

Explanation:

color(red)(-2x)+5y=20to(1)

color(red)(2x)-y=7to(2)

" the system is probably best solved using "color(blue)"elimination method"

"since the x terms have the same numeric value but with"
"opposing signs, adding them will eliminate the x term"

(1)+(2)" term by term"

(-2x+2x)+(5y-y)=(20+7)

rArr4y=27

"divide both sides by 4"

(cancel(4) y)/cancel(4)=27/4

rArry=27/4

"substitute this value into either " (1)" or " (2)

2x-27/4=7larr" substituting in " (2)

rArr2x=7+27/4=55/4

rArrx=55/8

color(blue)"As a check"

Substitute these values in ( 1 )

-2(55/8)+5(27/4)=-55/4+135/4=20rarr" True"

rArr"point of intersection" =(55/8,27/4)