10y=42+2x" (1)"
"expand the second equation by 10"
y=3/4x+3" (2)"
color(red)10*y=color(red)10*(3/4x+3)
10y=30/4x+30" (3)"
"so left side of the equations (1) and (3)are equal"
"we can write:"
42+2x=30/4x+30
2x-30x/4=30-42
(8x-30x)/4=-12
-22x=-4*12
22x=48" "x=48/22
x=24/11
" now use the equation (1)"
10y=42+2(24/11)
10y=42+48/11
10y=(462+48)/11
y=(51cancel(0))/(11cancel(0))
y=51/11