How do you solve the following linear system: x + 3y= 8, 2x + y = 15 x+3y=8,2x+y=15?

1 Answer
Mar 9, 2016

color(blue)(x=37/5" ; "y=1/5)x=375 ; y=15

Explanation:

Given:
x+3y=8x+3y=8............................(1)
2x+y=152x+y=15..........................(2)

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The most straight forward way of dealing with this one is to make the coefficients of y the same and then subtract so that you only have 1 variable.

Multiply equation (2) by 3 then subtract, giving:

6x+3y=45......................(2_a)
underline(color(white)(.)x+3y=8).........................(1)
5x+0color(white)(.)=37

Divide both sides by 5 giving:

color(blue)(x=37/5)................................(3)
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Substitute for x in equation (1)

37/5+3y=8

Subtract 37/5 from both sides

3y=8-37/5 = 3/5

Divide both sides by 3

color(blue)(y=1/5)
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Check:
color(brown)(x+3y=8)color(green)(-> 37/5+3(1/5) = 8) color(red)( " True")

color(brown)(2x+y=15)color(green)(->2(37/5)+1/5=15)color(red)(" True")