How do you solve the equation: x=sqrt(3x+40)?

1 Answer
May 28, 2018

x=8

Explanation:

x = sqrt{3x + 40}

Over reals the radical sign refers to the principal square root, so squaring both sides may introduce extraneous solutions.

x^2 = 3x+40

x^2 - 3x -40 = 0

(x-8)(x+5)=0

x=8 or x=-5

The principal square root won't ever be -5 so we reject that as extraneous.

x=8

Check:

sqrt{3(8)+40}=sqrt{64}=8 quad sqrt