How do you solve #Tan 3x = -1#?

1 Answer
Oct 11, 2015

The answer is 135°; any other angle can be found by remembering the periodicity of the tan-function, that is to say, 180°.

Explanation:

By applying the mathematical definition of tangent:

#tan(x)=sin(x)/cos(x)#

By using our demanded value:

#sin(x)=-cos(x)#

By applying the trigonometric property: #cos(x)=sqrt(1 - sin(x)^2)#

#sin(x)=sqrt(2)/2#

By using a calculator, the easy way, or interpolation, the hard way, we get:

#arcsin(sqrt(2)/2)= 45°#

Remembering #x=3*x#

we get the "basal" value: 135°. and apply:

#x= 135 +- n*180#

where n is integer, you can get any other solution.

PS: there is a nice thing to do, a trick I used to apply to my private students, I will try to make a diagram, you can find the basic angles such as the one just presented herein, easily to remember.