How do you solve sqrt(x-4) – sqrt(x+8)=2?

1 Answer
Feb 8, 2016

Square both sides of the equation, and isolate one radical to one side of the equation (see solution below).

Explanation:

sqrt(x - 4) = 2 + sqrt(x + 8)

(sqrt(x - 4))^2 = (2 + sqrt(x + 8))^2

x - 4 = 4 + 4sqrt(x + 8) + x + 8

-4 - 4 - 8 = 4sqrt(x + 8)

-16 = 4sqrt(x + 8)

-4 = sqrt(x + 8)

Square both sides again to get rid of the remaining square root.

(-4)^2 = (sqrt(x + 8))^2

16 = x + 8

8 = x

Check in the original equation to make sure the solution is not an extraneous root.

sqrt(8 - 4) - sqrt(8 + 8) != 2

So, this equation has no solution (O/)

Practice exercises:

  1. Solve for x. Watch out for extraneous solutions.

a) sqrt(2x + 6) - sqrt(x + 1) = 2

b) sqrt(2x - 1) + sqrt(9x + 4) = 10

Good luck!