Process 1
First, square both sides of the equation to eliminate the radical while keeping the equation balanced:
(sqrt(4x))^2 = 64^2
4x = 4096
Now, divide each side of the equation by color(red)(4) to solve for x while keeping the equation balanced:
(4x)/color(red)(4) = 4096/color(red)(4)
(color(red)(cancel(color(black)(4)))x)/cancel(color(red)(4)) = 1024
x = 1024
Process 2
First, simplify the radical on the left using this rule:
sqrt(color(red)(a) * color(blue)(b)) = sqrt(color(red)(a)) * sqrt(color(blue)(b))
sqrt(4x) = 64
sqrt(color(red)(4) * color(blue)(x)) = 64
sqrt(color(red)(4))sqrt(color(blue)(x)) = 64
2sqrt(color(blue)(x)) = 64
Now, divide each side of the equation by color(red)(2) to isolate the x term while keeping the equation balanced:
(2sqrt(color(blue)(x)))/color(red)(2) = 64/color(red)(2)
(color(red)(cancel(color(black)(2)))sqrt(color(blue)(x)))/cancel(color(red)(2)) = 32
sqrt(color(blue)(x)) = 32
Now, square both sides of the equation to eliminate the radical and solve for x while keeping the equation balanced:
(sqrt(color(blue)(x)))^2 = 32^2
x = 1024