How do you solve sqrt(4x - 3) = 2 + sqrt(2x - 5)?

1 Answer
Jun 5, 2016

x=7

Explanation:

First let's fix the domain:

4x-3>=0 and 2x-5>=0

x>=3/4 and x>=5/2

that's x>=5/2

Then let's square both parts:

(sqrt(4x-3))^2 and (2+sqrt(2x-5))^2

4x-3=4+4sqrt(2x-5)+2x-5

let's put the irrational term on the right and the remaining terms on the left:

4x-3-4-2x+5=4sqrt(2x-5)

2x-2=4sqrt(2x-5)

let's divide all terms by 2:

x-1=2sqrt(2x-5)

let's again square both parts:

(x-1)^2=(2sqrt(2x-5))^2

x^2-2x+1=4(2x-5)

x^2-2x+1=8x-20

x^2-10x+21=0

whose solutions are x=2 and x=7

but only the second one belongs to the domain