How do you solve sqrt(2x+3)-sqrt(x+2)=2 and find any extraneous solutions?

1 Answer
Jun 19, 2016

sqrt(2x + 3) = 2 + sqrt(x + 2)

(sqrt(2x + 3))^2 = (2 + sqrt(x + 2))^2

2x + 3 = 4 + 4sqrt(x + 2) + x+ 2

2x + 3 - 4 - x - 2 = 4sqrt(x + 2)

x - 3 = 4sqrt(x + 2)

(x - 3)^2 = (4sqrt(x + 2))^2

x^2 - 6x + 9 = 16(x + 2)

x^2 - 6x + 9 = 16x + 32

x^2 - 22x -23 = 0

(x - 23)(x + 1) = 0

x = 23 and x = -1

Checking in our original equation, we find that x = 23 works but x = -1 does not.

Our solution set is therefore {x = 23}.

Hopefully this helps!