How do you solve \frac{3x^2+2x-1}{x^2-1}=-2 using cross multiplication?

1 Answer
Dec 11, 2014

Step 1

Make the right side of the equation a fraction:

\frac{3x^2+2x-1}{x^2-1}=-2/1

Step 2

Cross multiply:

-1(3x^2+2x-1) = -2(x^2 - 1)

-3x^2 - 2x + 1 = -2x^2 + 2

Step 3

Simplify:

-2x +1 = -2x^2 + 3x^2 + 2

-2x + 1 = x^2 + 2

-2x = x^2 + 1

0 = x^2 + 2x + 1

Step 4

Solve for x:

0 = x^2 + 2x + 1

We notice that the above represents the expanded form of the perfect square:

0 = (x + 1)^2

Because of the perfect square, we know that x has only one value:

x = -1