How do you solve cos(2x)+cos(x)=2cos(2x)+cos(x)=2 between 0 and 2pi?

1 Answer
Jan 31, 2016

x = 0 ,2pi x=0,2π

Explanation:

To solve this type of equation rewrite in terms of cosx

now cos2x = cos^2x - sin^2x cos2x=cos2xsin2x

and sin^2x = 1- cos^2x → cos2x = 2cos^2x - 1 sin2x=1cos2xcos2x=2cos2x1

equation is now : 2cos^2x - 1 + cosx = 2 2cos2x1+cosx=2

( collect terms to left side and equate to zero )

2 cos^2x + cosx -3 = 02cos2x+cosx3=0

[To factor : require 2 factors which multiply to -6

and sum to +1 (middle term)] these are -2 and 3 .

hence # (2cosx + 3 )(cosx - 1 ) = 0

so 2cosx + 3 = 0 or cosx - 1 =0

2cosx + 3 = 0 → cosx = -3/2 color(black)( " has no solution ") 2cosx+3=0cosx=32 has no solution

cosx - 1 = 0 → cosx = 1 → x = 0 , 2pi cosx1=0cosx=1x=0,2π