How do you solve by using the quadratic formula: x^2 + 7x = -3?

1 Answer
May 9, 2016

x=-7/2+-sqrt(37)/2

Explanation:

First add 3 to both sides to get:

x^2+7x+3 = 0

This is in the form ax^2+bx+c = 0 with a=1, b=7 and c=3.

The roots are given by the quadratic formula:

x = (-b+-sqrt(b^2-4ac))/(2a)

=(-7+-sqrt(7^2-(4*1*3)))/(2*1)

=(-7+-sqrt(49-12))/2

=(-7+-sqrt(37))/2

=-7/2+-sqrt(37)/2

Note that since 37 is prime, the square root does not simplify further.

sqrt(37) does have a simple continued fraction expansion which you can truncate to give rational approximations:

sqrt(37) = [6;bar(12)] = 6+1/(12+1/(12+1/(12+1/(12+1/(12+...)))))