How do you solve and check for extraneous solutions in abs(2x + 3) = 5?

2 Answers
Aug 1, 2015

Solve: |2x + 3| = 5

Ans : x = 1, x = - 4

Explanation:

separate solving in 2 cases:
a. (2x + 3) = 5 --> 2x = 2 --> x = 1

b. - (2x + 3 ) = 5 --> -2x - 3 = 5 --> -2x = 8 --> x = - 4

Aug 1, 2015

color(red)(x = 1) and color(red)(x = -4).
There are color(red)(" no") extraneous solutions.

Explanation:

SOLVE

We need to write two different equations without the absolute value symbols and solve for x.

These equations are
(1): (2x+3) = 5
(2): -(2x+3) = 5

Solve Equation 1:

2x+3 = 5

Subtract 3 from each side.

2x = 2

Divide each side by 2.

x = 1

Solve Equation 2:

−(2x+3) = 5

Remove parentheses.

−2x−3= 5

Add 3 to each side.

-2x = 8

Divide each side by -2.

x = -4

The solutions are x = 0 and x = -4.

CHECK FOR EXTRANEOUS SOLUTIONS:

If x = 1,

|2x+3|=5
|2×1+3|= 5
|2+3| = 5
|5| =5
5=5

x=1 is a true solution.

If x= -4,

|2x+3|=5
|2(-4) + 3| = 5
|-8 + 3| = 5
|-5| = 5
5 = 5

x=5 is a true solution.

There are no extraneous solutions.