First, subtract #color(red)(6y)# from each side of the equation to isolate the #x# term while keeping the equation balanced:
#4x + 6y - color(red)(6y) = 12 - color(red)(6y)#
#4x + 0 = 12 - 6y#
#4x = 12 - 6y#
Now, divide each side by #color(red)(4)# to solve for #x# while keeping the equation balanced:
#(4x)/color(red)(4) = (12 - 6y)/color(red)(4)#
#(color(red)(cancel(color(black)(4)))x)/cancel(color(red)(4)) = (12 - 6y)/4#
#x = (12 - 6y)/4#
Or
#x = 12/4 - 6/4y#
#x = 3 - (2 xx 3)/(2 xx 2)y#
#x = 3 - (color(red)(cancel(color(black)(2))) xx 3)/(color(red)(cancel(color(black)(2))) xx 2)y#
#x = 3 - 3/2y#