First, divide each side of the equation by color(red)(4) to isolate the term with the exponent while keeping the equation balanced:
(4(x - 5)^(1/2))/color(red)(4) =28/color(red)(4)
(color(red)(cancel(color(black)(4)))(x - 5)^(1/2))/cancel(color(red)(4)) =7
(x - 5)^(1/2) =7
Next, square both sides of the equation to eliminate the exponent while keeping the equation balanced:
((x - 5)^color(red)(1/2))^color(blue)(2) = 7^2
(x - 5)^(color(red)(1/2)xxcolor(blue)(2)) = 49
(x - 5)^1 = 49
x - 5 = 49
Now, add color(red)(5) to each side of the equation to solve for x while keeping the equation balanced:
x - 5 + color(red)(5) = 49 + color(red)(5)
x - 0 = 54
x = 54