How do you solve 3x7y=27 and 5x+4y=45 using substitution?

1 Answer
May 7, 2018

The solution is (9,0).

Explanation:

Solve the system of equations:

Equation 1: 3x7y=27

Equation 2: 5x+4y=45

These are two linear equations in standard form. The solution to the system is the point they have in common, which is the point where they intersect.

Solve Equation 1 for x.

3x7y=27

Add 7y to both sides of the equation.

3x=7y+27

Divide both sides by 3.

x=73y+273

x=73y+9

Substitute 73y+9 for x in Equation 2 and solve for y.

5x+4y=45

5(73y+9)+4y=45

Expand.

353y45+4y=45

Simplify 353y to 35y3.

Add 45 to both sides.

35y3+4y=45+45

35y3+4y=0

Multiply 4y by 33 to get an equivalent fraction with 3 as the denominator.

35y3+4y×33=0

35y3+12y3=0

Simplify.

23y3=0

Multiply both sides by 3.

23y=0×3

23y=0

Divide both sides by 23.

y=023

y=0

Substitute 0 for y in Equation 1 and solve for x.

3x7y=27

3x7(0)=27

3x=27

Divide both sides by 3.

x=273

x=9

The solution is (9,0).

graph{(3x-7y-27)(-5x+4y+45)=0 [-10, 10, -5, 5]}