How do you solve 3x+ 4y=27 and -8x+ y=33 using substitution?

1 Answer
Apr 6, 2018

The solution is (-3,9).

Explanation:

Solve the system:

"Equation 1": 3x+4y=27

"Equation 2": -8x+y=33

Both equations are linear equations in standard form. The solution to the system is the point that the two lines have in common. The x and y coordinates will be determined by substitution.

Solve Equation 1 for x.

3x+4y=27

3x=27-4y

Divide both sides by 3.

x=27/3-(4y)/3

Simplify.

x=9-(4y)/3

Substitute 9-4y/3 for x in Equation 2. Solve for y.

-8x+y=33

-8(9-(4y)/3)+y=33

-72+(32y)/3+y=33

Multiply y by 3/3 to create an equivalent fraction with 3 in the denominator.

-72+(32y)/3+yxx3/3=33

-72+(32y)/3+(3y)/3=33

-72+(35y)/3=33

Add 72 to both sides.

(35y)/3=33+72

Simplify.

(35y)/3=105

Multiply both sides by 3.

35y=105xx3

35y=315

Divide both sides by 35

y=315/35

y=9

Substitute 9 for y in Equation 1. Solve for x.

3x+4(9)=27

3x+36=27

3x=27-36

3x=-9

x=(-9)/3

x=-3

The solution is the point of intersection for the two lines, which is (-3,9).

graph{(3x+4y-27)(y-8x-33)=0 [-14.24, 11.07, 1.37, 14.03]}