First, add color(red)(8) to each side of the equation to isolate the radical term while keeping the equation balanced:
2sqrt(x - 11) - 8 + color(red)(8) = 4 + color(red)(8)
2sqrt(x - 11) - 0 = 12
2sqrt(x - 11) = 12
Next, divide each side of the equation by color(red)(2) to isolate the radical while keeping the equation balanced:
(2sqrt(x - 11))/color(red)(2) = 12/color(red)(2)
(color(red)(cancel(color(black)(2)))sqrt(x - 11))/cancel(color(red)(2)) = 6
sqrt(x - 11) = 6
Then square each side of the equation to eliminate the radical while keeping the equation balanced:
(sqrt(x - 11))^2 = 6^2
x - 11 = 36
Now, add color(red)(11) to each side of the equation to solve for x while keeping the equation balanced:
x - 11 + color(red)(11) = 36 + color(red)(11)
x - 0 = 47
x = 47
To check the solution substitute color(red)(47) for color(red)(x) in the original equation and calculate the left side of the equation to ensure it equals 4
2sqrt(color(red)(x) - 11) - 8 = 4 becomes:
2sqrt(color(red)(47) - 11) - 8 = 4
2sqrt(36) - 8 = 4
(2 xx +-6) - 8 = 4
+-12 - 8 = 4
4 = 4
Or
-20 != 4
The solution of -20 is extraneous.