How do you solve 2sqrt(x-11)-8=4 and check your solution?

1 Answer
May 4, 2017

See a solution process below:

Explanation:

First, add color(red)(8) to each side of the equation to isolate the radical term while keeping the equation balanced:

2sqrt(x - 11) - 8 + color(red)(8) = 4 + color(red)(8)

2sqrt(x - 11) - 0 = 12

2sqrt(x - 11) = 12

Next, divide each side of the equation by color(red)(2) to isolate the radical while keeping the equation balanced:

(2sqrt(x - 11))/color(red)(2) = 12/color(red)(2)

(color(red)(cancel(color(black)(2)))sqrt(x - 11))/cancel(color(red)(2)) = 6

sqrt(x - 11) = 6

Then square each side of the equation to eliminate the radical while keeping the equation balanced:

(sqrt(x - 11))^2 = 6^2

x - 11 = 36

Now, add color(red)(11) to each side of the equation to solve for x while keeping the equation balanced:

x - 11 + color(red)(11) = 36 + color(red)(11)

x - 0 = 47

x = 47

To check the solution substitute color(red)(47) for color(red)(x) in the original equation and calculate the left side of the equation to ensure it equals 4

2sqrt(color(red)(x) - 11) - 8 = 4 becomes:

2sqrt(color(red)(47) - 11) - 8 = 4

2sqrt(36) - 8 = 4

(2 xx +-6) - 8 = 4

+-12 - 8 = 4

4 = 4

Or

-20 != 4

The solution of -20 is extraneous.