How do you solve 2sqrt(3x+5)+7=16?

1 Answer
May 9, 2017

See a solution process below:

Explanation:

First, subtract color(red)(7) from each side of the equation to isolate the radical term while keeping the equation balanced:

2sqrt(3x + 5) + 7 - color(red)(7) = 16 - color(red)(7)

2sqrt(3x + 5) + 0 = 9

2sqrt(3x + 5) = 9

Next, divide each side of the equation by color(red)(2) to isolate the radical while keeping the equation balanced:

(2sqrt(3x + 5))/color(red)(2) = 9/color(red)(2)

(color(red)(cancel(color(black)(2)))sqrt(3x + 5))/cancel(color(red)(2)) = 9/2

sqrt(3x + 5) = 9/2

Then, square each side of the equation to eliminate the radical while keeping the equation balanced:

(sqrt(3x + 5))^2 = (9/2)^2

3x + 5 = 81/4

Next, subtract color(red)(5) from each side of the equation to isolate the x term:

3x + 5 - color(red)(5) = 81/4 - color(red)(5)

3x + 0 = 81/4 - (4/4 xx color(red)(5))

3x = 81/4 - 20/4

3x = 61/4

now, divide each side of the equation by color(red)(3) to solve for x# while keeping the equation balanced:

(3x)/color(red)(3) = (61/4)/color(red)(3)

(color(red)(cancel(color(black)(3)))x)/cancel(color(red)(3)) = 61/12

x = 61/12