First, subtract color(red)(7) from each side of the equation to isolate the radical term while keeping the equation balanced:
2sqrt(3x + 5) + 7 - color(red)(7) = 16 - color(red)(7)
2sqrt(3x + 5) + 0 = 9
2sqrt(3x + 5) = 9
Next, divide each side of the equation by color(red)(2) to isolate the radical while keeping the equation balanced:
(2sqrt(3x + 5))/color(red)(2) = 9/color(red)(2)
(color(red)(cancel(color(black)(2)))sqrt(3x + 5))/cancel(color(red)(2)) = 9/2
sqrt(3x + 5) = 9/2
Then, square each side of the equation to eliminate the radical while keeping the equation balanced:
(sqrt(3x + 5))^2 = (9/2)^2
3x + 5 = 81/4
Next, subtract color(red)(5) from each side of the equation to isolate the x term:
3x + 5 - color(red)(5) = 81/4 - color(red)(5)
3x + 0 = 81/4 - (4/4 xx color(red)(5))
3x = 81/4 - 20/4
3x = 61/4
now, divide each side of the equation by color(red)(3) to solve for x# while keeping the equation balanced:
(3x)/color(red)(3) = (61/4)/color(red)(3)
(color(red)(cancel(color(black)(3)))x)/cancel(color(red)(3)) = 61/12
x = 61/12