How do you solve 10 - x =sqrt(3x + 24)10x=3x+24?

1 Answer
Aug 10, 2015

x = 4x=4

Explanation:

Right from the start, you know that any solution you find for this equation must satisfy two conditions

  • 3x+24>=0 implies x>=-83x+240x8
  • 10-x>=0 implies x <=1010x0x10

This means that you must for an xx that satisfies the overall condition x in [-8, 10]x[8,10].

Since the radical is already isolated on one side of the equation, square both sides to get rid of the square root

(sqrt(3x + 24))^2 = (10-x)^2(3x+24)2=(10x)2

3x + 24 = 100 - 20x + x^23x+24=10020x+x2

Rearrange this equation into classic quadratic form

x^2 -23x +76 = 0x223x+76=0

Use the quadratic formula to find the two solutions to this equation

x_(1,2) = (-(-23) +- sqrt( (-23)^2 - 4 * 1 * 76))/(2 * 1)x1,2=(23)±(23)2417621

x_(1,2) = (23 +- sqrt(225))/2x1,2=23±2252

x_(1,2) = (23 +- 15)/2 = {(x_1 = (23 + 15)/2 = 19), (x_2 = (23 - 15)/2 = 4) :}

Now, since x=19 cancel(in) [-8, 10], this is not a valid solution solution.

As a result, the only solution to this equation is x=color(green)(4).

Check to see if this is the case

10 - 4 = sqrt(3 * (4) + 24)

6 = sqrt(36)

6 = 6 color(green)(sqrt())