How do you sketch the curve y=x^3+6x^2+9x by finding local maximum, minimum, inflection points, asymptotes, and intercepts?

1 Answer
Jan 18, 2017

See graph and explanation

Explanation:

Polynomial graphs have no asymptotes.

As x to +-oo, y = x^3(1+3/x)^2 to +-oo, showing end behavior of

uarr and darr, without limit.

So, there are no global extrema.

y=x(x+3)^2=0, at x = 0 and -3.

x-intercepts: 0 and -3.

y'=3(x+1)(x+3)=0, at x = -3 and -1

Turning points or points of inflexion at (-1, -4) and (-3, 0)

y''=6x+12=0, at x = -2.

y'''=6 ne 0.

At (-2, -2), y''=0 and y''' ne 0. So, it is the point of inflexion.

This POI is marked, in the graph.

At (-1, -4)), y'=0 and y''=6> 0. So, local minimum y = -4.

At (-3, 0), y'=0 and y''= -6 . So,0 is a local maximum.

graph{(x(x+3)^2-y)((x+2)^2+(y+2)^2-.01)=0 [-10, 10, -10, 5]}