How do you sketch the curve y=cos^2x-sin^2x by finding local maximum, minimum, inflection points, asymptotes, and intercepts?

1 Answer
Jul 26, 2017

Note that we can use the trigonometric identity:

cos^2x-sin^2x = cos 2x

so we know that the function has a maximum for x = kpi and a minimum for x= pi/2+kpi with k in ZZ.

The inflection points are coincident with the intercepts and are in x= pi/4+kpi. The function is concave down in (-pi/4+kpi, pi/4+kpi) with k even, and concave up with k odd.

Finally, the function is continuous for every x in RR and has no limit for x->+-oo and no asymptotes.

graph{cos(2x) [-2.5, 2.5, -1.25, 1.25]}