How do you simplify (sec x - cos x) / tan x?

1 Answer
Aug 22, 2015

sinx

This can also be proven by showing that secx-cosx = (tanx)(sinx) and then dividing both sides by tanx

Explanation:

Let's start by breaking down some terms. In my opinion, you have to kind of play around with trig stuff to get it to break down right.

secx=1/cosx=tanx/sinx

So,

(secx-cosx)/tanx = secx/tanx - cosx/tanx = (tanx/sinx)/tanx - cosx/tanx

=1/sinx - cosx/tanx

Tangent = sine/cosine, so the reciprocal of the tangent = cosine/sine

= 1/sinx - cos^2x/sinx = (1-cos^2x)/sinx

Since sin^2x+cos^2x=1, that means cos^2x=1-sin^2x

= (1-(1-sin^2x))/sinx = (1 - 1 + sin^2x)/sinx = sin^2x/sinx = sinx

Final Answer