How do you rationalize the denominator and simplify (5+ sqrt 5)/(8- sqrt 5)?

2 Answers
Apr 10, 2015

Multiply the numerator an denominator by the conjugate of the denominator, then look for simplification factors

(5+sqrt(5))/(8-sqrt(5))

=(5+sqrt(5))/(8-sqrt(5)) * (8+sqrt(5))/(8+sqrt(5))

= (40 +13sqrt(5) +5)/(64-5)

= (45+13sqrt(5))/59

Apr 10, 2015

Multiply the fraction by 1 in the form (8+sqrt5)/(8+sqrt5)

((5+sqrt5))/((8-sqrt5)) ((8+sqrt5))/((8+sqrt5))=(40+5sqrt5+8sqrt5+5)/(64-5)

=(45 + 13 sqrt5)/59.

This works because of the product: (a-b)(a+b)=a^2-b^2.

If one or both ob a, b have square roots, then the product doesn't: for example: (a-sqrtc)(a+sqrtc)=a^2 - (sqrtc)^2 = a^2-c.