How do you normalize (- 7 i -j -25k)?

1 Answer
May 2, 2017

1 / (15sqrt(3)) (-7hati-hatj-25hatk)

Explanation:

A normalised vector is just the vector divided by its metric norm, so that the norm of the new scaled vector is unity:

Let:

vec u = -7hati-hatj-25hatk

So the metric norm is given by:

|| bar u || ^2 = (-7)^2+(-1)^2+(-25)^2
" " = 49+1+625
" " = 675

:. || bar u || = 15sqrt(3)

And so:

hatbaru = (baru) / (|| bar u ||)
\ \ = (baru) / (15sqrt(3))
\ \ = 1 / (15sqrt(3)) (-7hati-hatj-25hatk)