How do you graph y= 40^x ?

1 Answer
Aug 6, 2015

Find the intercepts and asymptotes, plot a few points, and then sketch the graph.

Explanation:

y=40^x

Step 1. Find the domain and range.

y is defined for all real values of x, so the domain is the set of all real numbers.

40^x>0, so the range is y>0

Step 2. Find the y-intercept.

Let x=0.

y= 40^0 = 1

The y-intercept is at (0,1).

Step 3. Find the x-intercept.

There is no x-intercept, because the range is y>0.

Step 4. Find the horizontal asymptote.

As x decreases without bound, 40^x approaches 0.

The horizontal asymptote is at y=0.

Step 5. Calculate some extra points.

We have one point: f(0) =1.

f(1/2) =40^(1/2) = sqrt40 ≈ 6.3

f(-1/2) = 40^(-1/2) = 1/sqrt40 ≈0.16

Step 6. Plot the axes and your three points.

Graph 1

Step 7. Complete the graph with a smooth curve through the three points.

Graph 2

And you have your graph.