How do you graph y=1/(x^2-x-6)?

1 Answer
Aug 4, 2015

You find the intercepts and the asymptotes, and then you sketch the graph.

Explanation:

**Step 1. ** Find the y-intercepts.

Set x=0 and solve for y.

f(0) =-1/6

The y-intercept is at (0,-1/6).

Step 2. Find the x-intercepts.

Set y=0 and solve for x.

0 = 1/(x^2-x-6)

0 = -1

This is an impossibility, so there is no x-intercept.

Step 3. Find the vertical asymptotes.

Set the denominator equal to zero and solve for x.

x^2-x-6= 0

(x-3)(x+2) = 0

x =3 and x=-2

There are vertical asymptotes at x = -2 and x =3.

Step 4. Find the horizontal asymptote.

The degree of the denominator is less than the degree of the numerator, so

The horizontal asymptote is at y=0 (the x-axis).

Step 5. Draw your axes and the asymptotes.

Graph 1

Step 6. Sketch the graph in each region defined by the asymptotes.

(a) The left hand region has the x-axis and x=-2 as asymptotes.

f(-3) = 1/6.

The point at (-3,1/6) is in the second quadrant, so we have a "hyperbola" above the horizontal asymptote.

Graph 2

(b) The right hand region has x =3 and the x-axis as asymptotes.

f(4) = 1/6.

The point at (4,1/6) is in the first quadrant, so we have a "hyperbola" above the horizontal asymptote.

So we have a mirror-image hyperbola in the first quadrant.

Graph 3

(c) In the middle region, we have

f(0) =-1/6 and

f(1) = -1/6

f(0.5) = -1/6.25

The points at (0,-1/6), (0.5,-1/6.25), and (1,-1/6) are all below the x-axis, so we have an "inverted parabola" between the vertical asymptotes.

Graph 4