How do you find the square root of 17?

1 Answer
Jun 26, 2016

sqrt(17) is not simplifiable and is irrational.

We can calculate rational approximations like:

sqrt(17) ~~ 268/65 ~~ 4.1231

Explanation:

Since 17 is prime, it has no square factors, so sqrt(17) cannot be simplified.

It is an irrational number a little larger than 4.

Since 17=4^2+1 is in the form n^2+1, sqrt(17) has a particularly simple continued fraction expansion:

sqrt(17) = [4;bar(8)] = 4+1/(8+1/(8+1/(8+1/(8+1/(8+1/(8+...))))))

You can terminate this continued fraction expansion early to get rational approximations to sqrt(17).

For example:

sqrt(17) ~~ [4;8,8] = 4+1/(8+1/8) = 4+8/65 = 268/65 = 4.1bar(230769)

Actually:

sqrt(17) ~~ 4.12310562561766054982