How do you find the square root of 12025?

1 Answer
Feb 5, 2017

sqrt(12025) = 5sqrt(481) ~~ 109.658561

Explanation:

Note that:

12025 = 5^2*481 = 5^2*13*37

So:

sqrt(12025) = sqrt(5^2*481) = 5sqrt(481)

We can find rational approximations for sqrt(481) using a form of the Babylonian method:

Given a rational approximation p/q to sqrt(n), we can find a better approximation by calculating:

(p^2+nq^2)/(2pq)

In our example, 481 is quite close to 484 = 22^2, so use 22/1 as our first approximation.

The next approximation would be:

(22^2+481*1^2)/(2*22*1) = (484+481)/44 = 965/44

For more accuracy, iterate again:

(965^2+481*44^2)/(2*965*44) = (931225+931216)/84920 = 1862441/84920 ~~ 21.9317122

So:

sqrt(12025) ~~ 5*21.9317122 = 109.658561