How do you find the roots, real and imaginary, of y=(x/5-5)(-3x-2) using the quadratic formula?

1 Answer
Jul 24, 2017

See a solution process below:

Explanation:

First, we need to write this equation in standard form:

y = (color(red)(x/5) - color(red)(5))(color(blue)(-3x) - color(blue)(2)) becomes:

y = -(color(red)(x/5) xx color(blue)(3x)) - (color(red)(x/5) xx color(blue)(2)) + (color(red)(5) xx color(blue)(3x)) + (color(red)(5) xx color(blue)(2))

y = -3/5x^2 - 2/5x + 15x + 10

y = -3/5x^2 - 2/5x + (5/5 * 15)x + 10

y = -3/5x^2 - 2/5x + 75/5x + 10

y = -3/5x^2 + 73/5x + 10

We can now use the quadratic equation to solve the equation. The quadratic formula states:

For color(red)(a)x^2 + color(blue)(b)x + color(green)(c) = 0, the values of x which are the solutions to the equation are given by:

x = (-color(blue)(b) +- sqrt(color(blue)(b)^2 - 4color(red)(a)color(green)(c)))/(2color(red)(a))

Substituting:

color(red)(-3/5) for color(red)(a)

color(blue)(73/5) for color(blue)(b)

color(green)(10) for color(green)(c) gives:

x = (-color(blue)(73/5) +- sqrt(color(blue)(73/5)^2 - (4 * color(red)(-3/5) * color(green)(10))))/(2 * color(red)(-3/5))

x = (-color(blue)(73/5) +- sqrt(5329/25 - (-120/5)))/(-6/5)

x = (-color(blue)(73/5) +- sqrt(5329/25 - (5/5 * -120/5)))/(-6/5)

x = (-color(blue)(73/5) +- sqrt(5329/25 - (-600/25)))/(-6/5)

x = (-color(blue)(73/5) +- sqrt(5329/25 + 600/25))/(-6/5)

x = (-color(blue)(73/5) +- sqrt(5929/25))/(-6/5)

x = (-color(blue)(73/5) + 77/5)/(-6/5) and x = (-color(blue)(73/5) - 77/5)/(-6/5)

x = (4/5)/(-6/5) and x = (-150/5)/(-6/5)

x = -(4 * 5)/(5 * 6) and x = (150 * 5)/(5 * 6)

x = -4/6 and x = (150)/(6)

x = -2/3 and x = 25