How do you find the roots, real and imaginary, of y=x^2 - 3x + 2 y=x23x+2 using the quadratic formula?

1 Answer
Dec 9, 2015

You can find all the roots of y = x^2 - 3x + 2y=x23x+2 by "plugging in" values from the equation into the quadratic formula to find that the roots are (2, 0)(2,0) and (1, 0)(1,0).

Explanation:

The quadratic formula is:

x = (-b +- sqrt(b^2 - 4ac))/(2a)x=b±b24ac2a

The equation representing any given quadratic, or parabola, can be:

y = ax^2 + bx + cy=ax2+bx+c

So all we need to do is assign values of our equation to their respective variables, and then substitute them into the quadratic formula to solve. In the equation y = x^2 - 3x + 2y=x23x+2:

a = 1a=1, b = (-3)b=(3), and c = 2c=2

x = (-b +- sqrt(b^2 - 4ac))/(2a)x=b±b24ac2a Given Quadratic Formula

x = (-(-3) +- sqrt((-3)^2 - 4(1)(2)))/(2(1))x=(3)±(3)24(1)(2)2(1) Substitute

x = (3 +- sqrt(9 - 4(2)))/(2)x=3±94(2)2 Simplify

x = (3 +- sqrt(9 - 8))/(2)x=3±982 Simplify Some More

x = (3 +- sqrt(1))/(2)x=3±12 Simplify A Little More

x = (3 +- 1)/(2)x=3±12 Simplify Even More

x = (3 + 1)/2x=3+12, OR x = (3 - 1)/2x=312 Isolate Both Possible Roots

x = 2x=2 OR x = 1x=1 Simplify (For the Last Time..)

This means that the roots, or x-intercepts, of our quadratic equation are at the points: (2, 0)(2,0) and (1, 0)(1,0).