How do you find the roots, real and imaginary, of y=-5(x-3)^2-45 using the quadratic formula?

1 Answer
Jul 4, 2017

x=-3/2+-9/2i

Explanation:

To make this more strait forward lets convert the equation back to the form of y=ax^2+bx+c

Square the brackets.

y=-5(x^2-3x+9)-45

Multiply out the -5

y=-5x^2+15x-45-45

y=-5x^2+15x-90

Thus the quadratic formula states that

x=(-b+-sqrt(b^2-4ac))/(2a)

where a=-5"; "b=+15"; "c=-90

x=(-15+-sqrt((-15)^2-4(-5)(-90)))/(2(-5))

x=-3/2+-(sqrt(-2025))/(-10)

If you are ever not sure about factors do a quick sketch of a prime factor tree on the side of the page.
Tony B

x=-3/2+-(sqrt(5^2xx9^2xx(-1)))/(-10)

x=-3/2+-( cancel(5)^1xx9xxi)/(cancel(10)^2)

As there is a +- sign in front of (9xxi)/2 you can ignore any negative within it.

x=-3/2+-9/2i