How do you find the prime factorization of 20?

1 Answer
Apr 8, 2016

20 = 2 xx 2 xx 5

Explanation:

You can separate out each prime factor in turn as follows:

20 is divisible by 2 (i.e. even) since its last digit is even.

So divide by color(blue)(2) to get 10.

10 is divisible by 2 since its last digit is even.

So divide by color(blue)(2) to get 5.

color(blue)(5) is prime.

So we can stop and write down 20 as the product of the primes we have found:

20 = 2 xx 2 xx 5

This can be written as a factor tree:

color(white)(00000)20
color(white)(0000)"/"color(white)(00)"\"
color(white)(000)color(blue)(2)color(white)(000)10
color(white)(000000)"/"color(white)(00)"\"
color(white)(00000)color(blue)(2)color(white)(0000)color(blue)(5)