How do you find prime factorization of a number?

1 Answer
Apr 12, 2016

Please see below.

Explanation:

To find prime factorization of a number, e have to first identify a prime number, which divides the given number. May times, it is easy if the number is divisible by {2,3,5,7,11,13}{2,3,5,7,11,13} and one can use divisibility rule for this purpose. However if number is nn, one need to try a prime number only till sqrtnn. For details see this link.

Once a prime number is identified, as the number is a factor of given number, divide the number by this and find the quotient. Now try more prime factors of the quotient and go on till you find all the prime factors.

For example number 3811538115 is divisible by 99 (using divisibility test for 99) and further it is also divisible by 55, hence it will be divisible by 3xx3xx53×3×5 or 4545.

Dividing 3811538115 by 4545, we get 847847, which is divisible by 77 and dividing this number by 77 leads to 121121, whic is 11xx1111×11.

Hence prime factors of 3811538115 are given by 3xx3xx5xx7xx11xx113×3×5×7×11×11.