How do you find the limit of (x csc x + 1)/(x csc x) as x approaches 0?

1 Answer
Jan 29, 2016

2

Explanation:

Going into this, you should know the following limit identity:

lim_(xrarr0)sinx/x=1

This will come in handy.

The question rewritten is:

lim_(xrarr0)(xcscx+1)/(xcscx)

Split up the numerator.

=lim_(xrarr0)1+1/(xcscx)

1/(xcscx) can be simplified since 1/cscx=sinx.

=lim_(xrarr0)1+sinx/x

Limits can be added to one another, as follows:

=lim_(xrarr0)1+lim_(xrarr0)sinx/x

Both of these limits are equal to 1, so the expression equals

=1+1=2

We can check a graph of the function. It should approach 2 at x=0.

graph{(xcscx+1)/(xcscx) [-14.04, 14.43, -1, 3]}