How do you find the lim_(xrarr3) (x^2+x-12)/(x-3)?

3 Answers
Apr 16, 2017

7

Explanation:

Rewrite the numerator as (x+4)(x-3)

lim_(x->3) ((x+4)(x-3))/(x-3)

Cancel the x-3

lim_(x->3) x+4

Plug in 3 for x:

3+4=7

Apr 16, 2017

The numerator factors and cancels the denominator, leaving a simple linear expression that can be evaluated at the limit.

Explanation:

Given: lim_(xrarr3) (x^2+x-12)/(x-3)

Factor the numerator:

lim_(xrarr3) ((x-3)(x+4))/(x-3)

Please observe the factors that cancel:

lim_(xrarr3) (cancel(x-3)(x+4))/cancel(x-3)

This leaves a simple linear expression that can be evaluated at the limit:

lim_(xrarr3) x+4 = 7

Apr 16, 2017

7

Explanation:

"factorise numerator and simplify"

lim_(xto3)((x+4)(cancel(x-3)))/(cancel(x-3))

=lim_(xto3)(x+4)=3+4=7