How do you find the intersection between y=x-8 and x^2+y^2= 34?

1 Answer
Nov 25, 2016

Points of intersection are:

(x_1,y_1) = (3 ,-5)

(x_2,y_2)=(5,-3)

Explanation:

x^2+y^2=34 is the equation of a circle or radius sqrt(34) and has its centre at the origin.

Expressing this with y being the dependant variable we have:

y=+-sqrt(34-x^2) ...................Equation(1)

We also have the straight line equation

y=x-8......Equation(2)

substitute for y in equation(1) using equation(2) we have:

x-8=+-sqrt(34-x^2)

Squaring both sides

(x-8)^2=34-x^2

x^2-16x+64=34-x^2

2x^2-16x+30=0

Divide both sides by 2

x^2-8x+15=0
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

x=(-(-8)+-sqrt( (-8)^2-4(1)(15)))/(2(1))

x=4+-1
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Using equation(2)

At x=3 -> y=x-8 = -5

At x=5->y=x-8=-3

Points of intersection are:

(x_1,y_1) = (3 ,-5)

(x_2,y_2)=(5,-3)

Tony B