How do you find the first and second derivative of y=1/(1+e^x)y=11+ex?

2 Answers
Jun 26, 2018

d/dx(1/(1+e^x))=-e^x/(1+e^x)^2ddx(11+ex)=ex(1+ex)2
d^2/dx^2(1/(1+e^x))=(e^x*(1-e^x))/((1+e^x)^3)d2dx2(11+ex)=ex(1ex)(1+ex)3

Explanation:

First derivative is just applying chain rule to (1+e^x)^-1(1+ex)1
which gives:
d/dx((1+e^x)^-1)=-1*(1+e^x)^-2*e^x=-e^x/(1+e^x)^2ddx((1+ex)1)=1(1+ex)2ex=ex(1+ex)2
For the second derivative we need the quotient rule which states:
d/dx((u(x))/(v(x)))=(u'(x)*v(x)-u(x)*v'(x))/(v(x)^2)

u(x)=e^x ; u'(x)=e^x
v(x)=(1+e^x)^2 ; v'(x)=2*(1+e^x)*e^x
Plugging this in we get:

d^2/dx^2(1/1+e^x)=(e^x*(1+e^x)^2-e^x*e^x*2*(1+e^x))/((1+e^x)^2)^2
This can be simplified to:
=(e^x*(1+e^x)((1+e^x)-2e^x))/((1+e^x)^4)=(e^x*((1+e^x)-2e^x))/((1+e^x)^3)=(e^x*(1-e^x))/((1+e^x)^3)

\frac{dy}{dx}=-\frac{e^x}{(1+e^x)^{2}}\quad, \frac{d^2y}{dx^2}=\frac{e^{x}(e^x-1)}{(1+e^x)^{3}}

Explanation:

Given that

y=\frac{1}{1+e^x}
Differentiating w.r.t. x as follows

\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{d}{dx}(1+e^x)^{-1}

\frac{dy}{dx}=-(1+e^x)^{-2}\frac{d}{dx}(1+e^x)

\frac{dy}{dx}=-\frac{1}{(1+e^x)^{2}}e^x

\frac{dy}{dx}=-\frac{e^x}{(1+e^x)^{2}}
Differentiating w.r.t. x as follows

\frac{d}{dx}\frac{dy}{dx}=-\frac{d}{dx}\frac{e^x}{(1+e^x)^{2}}

\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}=-\frac{(1+e^x)^{2}\frac{d}{dx}e^x-e^x\frac{d}{dx}(1+e^x)^2}{((1+e^x)^{2})^2}

\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}=-\frac{(1+e^x)^{2}e^x-e^x2(1+e^x)e^x}{(1+e^x)^{4}}

\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}=\frac{2e^{2x}-e^x(1+e^x)}{(1+e^x)^{3}}

\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}=\frac{e^x(2e^{x}-(1+e^x))}{(1+e^x)^{3}}

\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}=\frac{e^x(e^{x}-1)}{(1+e^x)^{3}}