How do you find the exact value of cot^2theta=csctheta+1 in the interval 0<=theta<360?

1 Answer
Nov 17, 2016

Please see the explanation.

Explanation:

Substitute cos^2(theta)/sin^2(theta) for cot^2(theta) and 1/sin(theta) for csc(theta):

cos^2(theta)/sin^2(theta) = 1/sin(theta) + 1

Multiply both sides by sin^2(theta):

cos^2(theta) = sin(theta) + sin^2(theta)

Substitute 1 - sin^2(theta) for cos^2(theta)

1 - sin^2(theta) = sin(theta) + sin^2(theta)

Combine like terms:

2sin^2(theta) + sin(theta) - 1 = 0

Factor

(2sin(theta) - 1)(sin(theta) + 1) = 0

Set each factor equal to zero:

(2sin(theta) - 1) = 0 and (sin(theta) + 1) = 0

Solve both equations for sin(theta);

sin(theta) = 1/2 and sin(theta) = -1

The left equation happens twice; the right one only once:

theta = sin^-1(1/2), theta = 180 - sin^-1(1/2), and theta = sin^-1(-1)

theta = 30^@, theta = 150^@, and theta = 270^@