How do you find the derivative of #tan^4 (x)#?

1 Answer
May 19, 2017

By using the power rule

#d/(dx)[(u(x))^n] = n [u(x)]^(n-1)#, where #u(x)# is a function of #x#,

and the chain rule

#d/(dx)[f(u)] = (df)/(du)(du)/(dx)#, where #f = f(u(x))#.

If we rewrite #tan^4(x)# as #(tanx)^4#, we have that:

  • #f(u) = u^4#
  • #u(x) = tanx#

As a result:

#color(blue)(d/(dx)[f(u)]) = (df)/(du)(du)/(dx)#

#d/(du)[u^4]cdot d/(dx)[tanx]#

#= 4u^3 cdot sec^2x#

#= color(blue)(4tan^3xsec^2x)#